date
Usage: date [OPTION]… [+FORMAT]<br /> or: date [-u|–utc|–universal] [MMDDhhmm.ss<br />Display the current time in the given FORMAT, or set the system date.<br /><br /> -d, –dateSTRING display time described by STRING, not `now'<br /> -f, –fileDATEFILE like –date once for each line of DATEFILE<br /> -r, –referenceFILE display the last modification time of FILE<br /> -R, –rfc-2822 output date and time in RFC 2822 format.<br /> Example: Mon, 07 Aug 2006 12:34:56 -0600<br /> –rfc-3339TIMESPEC output date and time in RFC 3339 format.<br /> TIMESPEC`date', `seconds', or `ns' for<br /> date and time to the indicated precision.<br /> Date and time components are separated by<br /> a single space: 2006-08-07 12:34:56-06:00<br /> -s, –setSTRING set time described by STRING<br /> -u, –utc, –universal print or set Coordinated Universal Time<br /> –help display this help and exit<br /> –version output version information and exit<br /><br />FORMAT controls the output. The only valid option for the second form<br />specifies Coordinated Universal Time. Interpreted sequences are:<br /><br /> %% a literal %<br /> %a locale's abbreviated weekday name (e.g., Sun)<br /> %A locale's full weekday name (e.g., Sunday)<br /> %b locale's abbreviated month name (e.g., Jan)<br /> %B locale's full month name (e.g., January)<br /> %c locale's date and time (e.g., Thu Mar 3 23:05:25 2005)<br /> %C century; like %Y, except omit last two digits (e.g., 21)<br /> %d day of month (e.g, 01)<br /> %D date; same as %m/%d/%y<br /> %e day of month, space padded; same as %_d<br /> %F full date; same as %Y-%m-%d<br /> %g last two digits of year of ISO week number (see %G)<br /> %G year of ISO week number (see %V); normally useful only with %V<br /> %h same as %b<br /> %H hour (00..23)<br /> %I hour (01..12)<br /> %j day of year (001..366)<br /> %k hour ( 0..23)<br /> %l hour ( 1..12)<br /> %m month (01..12)<br /> %M minute (00..59)<br /> %n a newline<br /> %N nanoseconds (000000000..999999999)<br /> %p locale's equivalent of either AM or PM; blank if not known<br /> %P like %p, but lower case<br /> %r locale's 12-hour clock time (e.g., 11:11:04 PM)<br /> %R 24-hour hour and minute; same as %H:%M<br /> %s seconds since 1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC<br /> %S second (00..60)<br /> %t a tab<br /> %T time; same as %H:%M:%S<br /> %u day of week (1..7); 1 is Monday<br /> %U week number of year, with Sunday as first day of week (00..53)<br /> %V ISO week number, with Monday as first day of week (01..53)<br /> %w day of week (0..6); 0 is Sunday<br /> %W week number of year, with Monday as first day of week (00..53)<br /> %x locale's date representation (e.g., 12/31/99)<br /> %X locale's time representation (e.g., 23:13:48)<br /> %y last two digits of year (00..99)<br /> %Y year<br /> %z +hhmm numeric timezone (e.g., -0400)<br /> %:z +hh:mm numeric timezone (e.g., -04:00)<br /> %::z +hh:mm:ss numeric time zone (e.g., -04:00:00)<br /> %:::z numeric time zone with : to necessary precision (e.g., -04, +05:30)<br /> %Z alphabetic time zone abbreviation (e.g., EDT)<br /><br />By default, date pads numeric fields with zeroes.<br />The following optional flags may follow `%':<br /><br /> - (hyphen) do not pad the field<br /> (underscore) pad with spaces<br /> 0 (zero) pad with zeros<br /> ^ use upper case if possible<br /> # use opposite case if possible<br /><br />After any flags comes an optional field width, as a decimal number;<br />then an optional modifier, which is either<br />E to use the locale's alternate representations if available, or<br />O to use the locale's alternate numeric symbols if available.<br /><br />Report bugs to <bug-coreutils@gnu.org>.
===== How To Get Yesterday's Date using BASH Shell =====
The new short way:
<file>
$ date -d '1 day ago' +'%Y/%m/%d'
2012/05/18
</file>
Or the longer way: Yesterday in epoch seconds
<file>
$ yesterday''$1)
</file>
Get default formatted yesterday's date
<file>
$ date -d “1970-01-01 $yesterday sec”
Thu May 18 01:27:32 MST 2012
</file>
Same thing in YY-MM-DD
<file>
$ date -d “1970-01-01 $yesterday sec” +“%Y-%m-%d”
2012-05-18
</file>
– Main.FredPettis - 2012-05-19